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How to become an IT support specialist

Michael Feder

Written by Michael Feder

Kathryn Uhles

Reviewed by聽Kathryn Uhles, MIS, MSP,聽Dean, College of Business and IT

Male IT professional holding a tablet and smiling, women working in the background

The role of an IT support specialist

The main responsibilities of tech support specialists can be divided into two categories according to the end users they serve. Computer network support specialists serve internal employees while computer user support specialists serve external users (customers).

The responsibilities of computer network support specialists involve providing technical support to help to diagnose and resolve issues with a business鈥檚 computer systems or local area network. Meanwhile, computer user support specialists assist a company鈥檚 outside customers who need help using a computer-based product such as an operating system.

  • Internal support: Professionals provide support to employees having computer issues. They also help set up new computers, including creating necessary accounts and designating the account鈥檚 role in the overall network.听
  • External support: IT support specialists who offer services for external customers typically help troubleshoot issues these clients have with computer hardware or software. Specialists need good customer service skills, since they may be dealing with frustrated people who may not be the best at describing their problems.

Skills needed to be an IT support specialist

To be successful and excel in a career as an tech support specialist, you need a mix of skills: hard skills that are specific to the field and soft skills that are desirable for a range of careers. Important hard skills include:

  • Programming language knowledge: Being proficient in common programming languages can help you troubleshoot issues with software and develop and apply solutions to existing problems.
  • Technical knowledge: Understanding how computers and networks function is essential. A main duty of this role is troubleshooting problems and providing routine computer maintenance.
  • Data analysis: Skills in data analysis can help you recognize problematic trends, potential security risks and networking data bottlenecks.

Because of their technical nature and valuable on-the-job training, IT support jobs are often viewed as entry level on the path toward other IT careers, such as system administration, cybersecurity or app development.

Soft skills needed to be an IT support specialist

  • Communication: Specialists must be able to explain issues to a wide range of people at different levels of technical knowledge. You need to be an effective communicator both orally and in writing.
  • Problem-solving: Often, the responsibilities of an IT support specialist involve dealing with an issue for which there鈥檚 not necessarily a prescribed solution. Innovative workers who think on their feet usually excel in these roles.听
  • People skills: Whether in support of internal or external issues, IT professionals interact with people a lot. Since clients may lack the necessary vocabulary to explain their issues, interpersonal skills can help you ask the right questions to understand the problem and work to find the best solution.
  • Patience: This goes hand-in-hand with people skills, but patience is a necessity for several reasons. People experiencing computer trouble can be frustrated and may take some patience and understanding to deal with. Additionally, diagnostic tools and other troubleshooting processes can be time-consuming and involved, making patience helpful in those instances as well.

Degree and qualifications for an IT support specialist

The job of an IT technician involves technical knowledge. As such, roles often require some sort of specialized training. However, a college degree isn鈥檛 always necessary.

An associate or bachelor鈥檚 degree in computer science or an information technology field can help teach you helpful skills in this field. Some employers may prefer degrees from their applicants. Companies may also require employees to have earned certifications in the products a company uses, such as Cisco and Microsoft certifications. , such as those offered by CompTIA and EC-Council, may also be preferred or even required.听

Since much of the job鈥檚 responsibilities involve helping clients with problems, employers may prefer candidates who have experience in customer service or technical support.

Candidates with previous experience in the same field or in related computer systems roles may also have an advantage in the hiring process. Some employers like to see that potential hires have practical knowledge and hands-on experience.

How to find a job as an IT support specialist

If you have related experience, be sure to highlight it in your resum茅. If you haven鈥檛 worked in any relevant positions in the field, try to highlight any duties or skills from past jobs that are relevant to the position you鈥檙e applying for. Including a cover letter will also give you a chance to contextualize skills and knowledge that would be helpful in the position.听

Keeping in touch with previous co-workers and supervisors can be helpful too, in case you need a reference or recommendation. Furthermore, remember that even though the goal of a resum茅 is to be concise, you will get more opportunities to explain skills and experiences during a job interview. Prepare to answer questions thoroughly, and have some questions about the tech support specialist role prepared to ask the interviewer.听

IT support specialist job outlook

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), IT support specialists are an in-demand field that鈥檚 , which suggests that computer support specialist careers offer stability as well as growth opportunities. As of May 2023, the annual salary range for a full-time tech support specialist , with a median of $71,530, according to BLS.听Technician salary and job responsibilities can differ by company and may vary based on location, experience, education level and certifications.

Salary ranges are not specific to students or graduates of SM调教所. Actual outcomes vary based on multiple factors, including prior work experience, geographic location and other factors specific to the individual. SM调教所 does not guarantee employment, salary level or career advancement. BLS data is geographically based. Information for a specific state/city can be researched on the BLS website.

BLS Occupational Employment Projections, 2022-2032 is published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. This data reflects BLS鈥 projections of national (not local) conditions. These data points are not specific to SM调教所 students or graduates.

Information technology offerings at SM调教所

If you鈥檙e interested in becoming an IT support specialist, you may want to consider earning an education in information technology. SM调教所 (UOPX) offers an聽Associate of Arts in Information Technology聽degree that introduces students to IT concepts for entering this field. To learn more about how UOPX can support your educational journey, visit the SM调教所 website.

Headshot of Michael Feder

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

A graduate of Johns Hopkins University and its Writing Seminars program and winner of the Stephen A. Dixon Literary Prize, Michael Feder brings an eye for detail and a passion for research to every article he writes. His academic and professional background includes experience in marketing, content development, script writing and SEO. Today, he works as a multimedia specialist at SM调教所 where he covers a variety of topics ranging from healthcare to IT.

Headshot of Kathryn Uhles

ABOUT THE REVIEWER

Currently Dean of the College of Business and Information Technology,聽Kathryn Uhles has served SM调教所 in a variety of roles since 2006. Prior to joining SM调教所, Kathryn taught fifth grade to underprivileged youth in Phoenix.

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